Episode 1757 Beowulf and Middle-earth Fri, 2022-Feb-25 01:23 UTC Length - 2:08
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The featured article for Friday, 25 February 2022 is Beowulf and Middle-earth.
J. R. R. Tolkien, a fantasy author and professional philologist, drew on the Old English poem Beowulf for multiple aspects of his Middle-earth legendarium. He used elements such as names, monsters, and the structure of society in a heroic age. He emulated its style, creating an impression of depth and adopting an elegiac tone. Tolkien admired the way that Beowulf, written by a Christian looking back at a pagan past, embodied a "large symbolism" without ever becoming allegorical. He worked to echo the symbolism of life's road and individual heroism in The Lord of the Rings.
The names of races, including ents, orcs, and elves, and placenames such as Orthanc and Meduseld, derive from Beowulf. The werebear Beorn in The Hobbit has been likened to the hero Beowulf himself; both names mean "bear" and both characters have enormous strength.
Scholars have compared some of Tolkien's monsters to those in Beowulf. Both his trolls and Gollum share attributes with Grendel, while Smaug's characteristics closely match those of the Beowulf dragon.
Tolkien's Riders of Rohan are distinctively Old English, and he has made use of multiple elements of Beowulf in creating them, including their language, culture, and poetry.
This recording reflects the Wikipedia text as of 01:23 UTC on Friday, 25 February 2022.
For the full current version of the article, see Beowulf and Middle-earth on Wikipedia.
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This has been Emma Neural. Thank you for listening to featured Wiki of the Day.
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